织物表面导电线路喷射打印起始端凸起形成过程研究

为提高织物表面微滴喷射打印导电线路的成形质量,针对导电线路喷射打印过程中线路沉积形貌的起始端凸起现象,利用高速相机对线路成形过程进行采集,研究微滴间融合振荡过程中左右接触角的动态变化,微滴与线路融合以及液体向线路起始端的输送过程,提出线路起始端凸起的消除方案并进行实验。结果表明:在融合振荡过程中,微滴向起始端的振荡趋势始终大于向另一侧的振荡趋势,导致打印线路起始端的织物基板润湿区域不断扩大;微滴与线路接触后,其中一部分液体润湿织物基板拓展线路长度,一部分通过线路以恒定速度输送至起始端,在线路起始端形成凸起;利用抗坏血酸溶液润湿织物表面后,成形线路起始端凸起现象得到消除,整体线路路径均匀,沉积形貌良好。     

Value stream mapping approach and analytical network process to identify and prioritize production system’s Mudas (case study: natural fibre clothing manufacturing company)

The current research has been done to identify and prioritize the Mudas of the production line of a natural fibre clothing manufacturing company; in this way, value stream mapping has been used to identify the Mudas, then analytical hierarchy method has been used to screen the Mudas. In the first step, necessary information to design value stream of production process has been obtained by observation, measurement and interview; afterward, according to the obtained information and by forming a focus group, Mudas in the production line have been identified and prioritized according to seven categories of Mudas. In order to prioritizing the Mudas by the usage of analytical hierarchy method, the Super Decision software has been applied. Then, according to the obtained priorities, suggested map of the future value system has been drawn and some suggestions have been presented to eliminate Mudas and move towards the lean manufacturing.     

废旧毛涤黏混纺面料脱色预处理工艺研究

以废旧毛涤黏混纺面料为研究对象,首先对面料进行清洁与消毒,然后对其组分进行定性、定量分析,最后通过单因素法优化,得出最佳的溶胀工艺为:m_(废旧面料)∶m_(DMSO)=1∶10,溶胀时间40 min,溶胀温度90℃。在该工艺下对织物进行溶胀处理,得到织物的质量损失率为3.06%,K/S值为16.906。     

Highly Bendable and Rotational Textile Structure with Prestrained Conductive Sewing Pattern for Human Joint Monitoring

Human joints have respective ranges of motion and joint forces corresponding to each kind of joint; this necessitates considerations of the characteristics of human joints to fabricate wearable strain sensors conformable to the human body, and capable of precisely monitoring complex motions of the human body. In the present study, the “all textile‐based highly stretchable structure” that is capable of precisely sensing motions (folding and rotation) of the human joints (finger, wrist, elbow, spine, and knee) is fabricated by optimizing patterns (straight, blind, and zigzag) of conductive yarns employed as the conductive part of the strain sensor, and several textile substrates (braided elastic fabric, knit fabric, and woven fabric), having preferable elasticity and conformability employed for the fabrication of strain sensors suitable for human joints. In particular, the technology, enabling the prestraining of textile substrate, is exploited to fabricate a strain sensor that is capable of outputting selective signals corresponding to the folding motion of the spinal joint over a predetermined angle of motion, and the gait pattern of the wearer of the sensor, attached to his or her knee joint doing folding and rotational motions, is analyzed.     

纺织品服装的功能性及其检测标准

主要简述了当前纺织品服装所具有的功能性,并有针对性的介绍了相应功能及国内外检测标准与方法,对部分缺失检测标准与方法的功能也做了简要的介绍,相信随着相关标准的不断完善,功能纺织品服装将获得极大的发展。     

我国纺织领域温室气体标准的现状研究

文章从数量、类别、时间等维度描述了我国温室气体标准以及我国纺织领域温室气体标准的发展现状。基于此,简要分析了纺织领域温室气体标准建设存在的问题及原因,提出了未来纺织行业温室气体标准体系建设的建议。     

大气压介质阻挡放电降低纯棉织物中甲醛污染

如何降低纯棉织物中的甲醛污染已成为当前的重大研究课题.目前使用的甲醛清除剂虽然对降低纯棉织物中甲醛污染有一定的效果,但都存在各自的缺陷,如使纺织品耐久定型性下降,染色织物经处理后褪色严重等等.为了解决这一问题,寻找一种更加理想的手段,开展了利用大气压下介质阻挡放电技术降低纯棉织物中甲醛污染的研究.通过采取不同的工艺参数,研究了大气压介质阻挡放电技术对纯棉织物中甲醛污染降低的效果;大气压下介质阻挡放电技术降低甲醛污染的物理化学过程.检测方法采取GB/T2912.1-1998<纺织品中甲醛的测定第一部分:游离水解的甲醛(液相萃取法)>.通过实验可以确定,大气压下介质阻挡放电对降低纯棉织物中的甲醛污染有一定的效果.     

纤维编织网增强混凝土薄板力学性能的研究

为探讨纤维编织网对混凝土裂缝扩展行为的限制机理,进行了纤维粗纱从混凝土中拔出的粘结试验和纤维编织网增强混凝土(TRC)单向板的四点弯曲试验。结果表明:对纤维编织网环氧树脂浸渍并在表面粘砂,施加和提升预应力都能改善纤维和混凝土的粘结,使TRC的裂缝更加细密均匀;提高配网率同样能使裂缝细密均匀。预应力还可提高TRC板的开裂荷载和极限荷载。基于平截面假定,本文对TRC板的开裂荷载和弯曲极限承载力进行了计算分析,结果与试验比较吻合。     

纤维增强外保温复合墙体的研究与实践

近十年来，北京地区采用聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料和水泥聚苯板纤维增强的外墙外保温复合墙体总面积已达３０万ｍ２以上。本文介绍了北京市建筑设计研究院和冶金部建筑研究总院合作开发的此两种保温材料的外墙外保温复合墙体的设计、施工技术以及复合墙体的技术性能和技术经济分析。